Free resources

The fretboard, explained.

Interactive charts and cheat sheets I use in lessons. Free for everyone.

Practice lab

Don't just read it. Play it.

Three tools to train your ears and hands. Turn your volume up a little. Everything here also works on your phone.

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Tap the fret where you think the note lives. Learning the low E and A strings first unlocks everything else.

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Printable cheat sheets.

Six one-page PDFs to print and stick on your wall or keep on your phone. Free to download and share.

01 · Note map

Every note on the neck.

Standard tuning, low E at the bottom. Notice the pattern: the same note repeats 12 frets up, and the same shapes repeat on every string, except for a small shift between the G and B strings.

Strings, low to high

E · A · D · G · B · e. A classic memory phrase: Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie.

Natural notes

A B C D E F G. Between E–F and B–C there's no sharp or flat; everywhere else there's one fret of space.

Octave trick

Skip two strings and two frets up (low E fret 0 → D string fret 2) and you land on the same note an octave up.

02 · Pentatonic scales

Five notes. Five boxes. Any key.

Pick a key and a scale, then step through the five positions. Minor pentatonic is the classic rock and blues sound; major pentatonic is bright and country-flavoured; the blues scale adds one “blue note”.

How to practise a box

  • Play it slowly, up and down, with a metronome
  • Say the note names out loud
  • Use fingers 1 & 4 for the outer notes
  • Aim for clean, even notes before speed

Minor or major?

Every major pentatonic uses the same notes as the minor pentatonic three frets lower. A minor pentatonic = C major pentatonic. Same boxes, different “home” note.

Find the root

The white dots are the root. Land on them at the end of a phrase and your solo will sound resolved.

03 · Open chords

The chords you'll use everywhere.

Numbers inside the dots are fingers (1 = index). × means don't play that string, ○ means play it open.

Songs from four chords

G · D · Em · C is one of the most-used progressions in pop. Master just these four and you can play hundreds of songs.

Practice tip: change chords on the beat, even if it sounds slow. Speed comes after accuracy.

Fixing buzzing chords

  • Press just behind the fret, not on top of it
  • Arch your fingers so they don't mute neighbouring strings
  • Keep your thumb behind the neck, not over it
  • Play one string at a time to find the culprit
04 · Power chords

Two notes, all the attitude.

A power chord is a root note plus the 5th. No third means it's neither major nor minor, which is why it works with distortion. The shape is movable: slide it up the neck and the root note changes.

The two shapes

Root on the low E string: index on the root, ring finger two frets up on the A string, pinky on the D string. Root on the A string: the same shape one string set higher.

Palm muting

Rest the edge of your picking hand lightly on the strings near the bridge. Instant tight, chunky rock rhythm.

05 · Barre chords

One finger, every key.

The thick bar shows where your index finger lies across the strings. Slide the shape up the neck and the chord name changes with the fret number.

Start small

Barre chords are tiring at first. Practise for 5 minutes at a time, then shake out your hand.

Roll your finger

Rotate the index finger slightly onto its bony side. It's firmer and avoids the soft pad.

Closer to the fret

Aim right behind the fret wire. It takes far less pressure to get a clean sound.

06 · Strumming

Keep your arm moving.

The secret to strumming: your hand never stops, it just sometimes misses the strings. Down on the numbers, up on the “&”. Press play to watch the beat run.

07 · Improvisation

Six ideas to sound less like scales.

1

Leave space

Silence is a note. Play a short phrase, then stop. Let the band breathe.

2

Repeat & vary

Play a small idea twice, then change the ending. Repetition makes it sound intentional.

3

Call & response

Play a phrase (the question), then answer it with a different one that lands on a root note.

4

Target the root

Know where the roots are in your box and aim to end phrases on them.

5

Bend with purpose

Bend up to the pitch of the next note and check it with the fretted note. Pitch first, style second.

6

Sing it first

Hum a melody, then find it on the neck. Your ears will guide you better than any pattern.

08 · Practice

A 20-minute daily routine.

Short and daily beats long and rare. Here's a simple structure you can adapt to any level.

3 min · Warm-up

Slow finger stretches and one-finger-per-fret exercises.

5 min · Chords

Chord changes with a metronome: 1 minute per pair of chords.

7 min · Scales

One pentatonic box, up and down, then improvise over a backing track in the same key.

5 min · Play

A song you love. Always end on something fun.

Want a guide beside you?

These charts are the start. Lessons turn them into music.

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